An improved MR sensor has a ferromagnetic free layer whose magnetization is stabilized by an in-stack three layers combination, which including an auxiliary ferromagnetic layer proximate the ferromagnetic free layer, a non-magnetic spacer layer disposed between the ferromagnetic free layer and the a ...
The prevention of corrosion on the surfaces of metallic pipes, heat exchangers, and the like which are in contact with industrial cooling waters, and particularly industrial cooling waters containing low levels of hardness is controlled utilizing a corrosion inhibiting amount of a composition includ ...
A method of inhibiting corrosion in aqueous systems comprising adding to the system a composition comprising mono, bis and oligomeric phosphinosuccinic acid adducts and a method of preparing a composition comprising mono, bis and oligomeric phosphinosuccinic acid adducts comprising adding hypophosph ...
An anti-stress composition having for its active ingredient astaxanthin and/or its ester. This composition can be in the form of a pharmaceutical, functional food, food or beverage and so forth.
A buck converter circuit is disclosed in which one or both of the control switch and the synchronous switch are III-nitride-based depletion mode. An enhancement mode switch is connected with one or both of the III-nitride based switches and operated to prevent conduction of current by the III-nitrid ...
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer program products, in which data from web documents are partitioned into a training corpus and a development corpus are provided. First word probabilities for words are determined for the training corpus, and second word probabilities for the words ...
This invention describes a rapid tooling process that integrates solid freeform fabrication (SFF) with electroforming to produce metal tools including molds, dies, and electrical discharge machining (EDM) electrodes. An SFF part is metalized by electroless plating and then placed in an electroplatin ...
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer program products, to identify topic words in a document corpus that includes topic documents related to a topic are disclosed. A reference topic word divergence value based on the document corpus and the topic document corpus is determined. A candi ...
A multiple criteria decision making method in which a plurality of basic criteria are assessed in order to generate an assessment on a general criterion is provided. An example of such a method can include the steps of: making an assessment of the ith basic criterion under a set of grades; and trans ...
A cleaner-passivator composition and method for treating a fuel cell cooling system are described. The cleaner-passivator comprises a complexing agent, a surfactant, a corrosion inhibitor, and a solvent. The cleaner-passivator reduces the contaminants circulating in the fuel cell coolant system that ...
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